Gynaecological laparoscopic surgery: Procedure, Recovery, Cost, And more

Gynaecological laparoscopic surgery

Laparoscopy is used by medical practitioners for diagnosis, treatment, or both for health conditions such as unexplained infertility, unexplained pelvic pain, or a history of pelvic infection. It may also be used for diagnosing and treating reproductive cancers, pelvic abscess, pelvic adhesions, endometriosis, and ovarian cysts or tumours.

Table of Content

Feel free to skip ahead if one topic catches your eye:

  1. What is Gynae laparoscopy?
  2. Why is it Performed?
  3. How can you prepare for laparoscopy?
  4. How is laparoscopy performed?
  5. Advantages of Laparoscopy over open surgery
  6. Recovery after laparoscopy
  7. Risks and Complications
  8. Laparoscopy surgery vs open surgery

Takeaway

1. What is Gynae laparoscopy?

Gynaecological laparoscopy (also known as keyhole surgery, minimally invasive surgery, or Gynae laparoscopy) is a surgical procedure to access the inside of the pelvis and abdomen without any large incisions in the skin.

There are many types of laparoscopic surgeries such as:

  1. Laparoscopy Hysterectomy: This surgical process involves uterus removal.
  2. Laparoscopic myomectomy: This surgical process is about removing fibroids through small keyhole surgery.
  3. Laparoscopy for Infertility: It is performed to treat physical deformities such as endometriosis and blocked tubes that cause infertility.
  4. Laparoscopic Sterilization: This surgical process is used as a method of contraception by ligating the fallopian tubes.

2. Why is it Performed?

Laparoscopy can be used by a Gynaecological laparoscopic surgery doctor to identify the exact cause for certain symptoms as well as to treat different health conditions. These include:

  • Infertility - the doctor often uses a laparoscope and inserts the same via one or multiple incisions around the abdomen, especially around or through the belly button to examine the reproductive organs and check for any signs of infertility. The doctor generally checks the health of the ovary, fallopian tubes and the uterus in a female patient.
  • diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis
  • treatment of fibroids
  • removal of ovaries (oophorectomy) or womb (hysterectomy)
  • treatment of ectopic pregnancy
  • ascertaining whether the patient has signs of cancer or whether the disease has spread to other parts of the body.

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3. How can you prepare for laparoscopy?

  • You should not eat, drink, or engage in smoking a night before your laparoscopy surgery.
  • It is recommended that you should avoid wearing jewellery.
  • You should remove any nail polish before the laparoscopy surgery.
  • It is best to wear loose-fitting clothing as you may experience cramping or tenderness after the surgery.
  • It is best to wear low-heeled shoes on the day of laparoscopic surgery in Delhi.

The healthcare provider may recommend some tests and collect medical information about your general and overall health such as:

  • Operative report
  • Pathology report
  • Ultrasound report
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Computed tomography (CT)
  • Tissue specimens
  • Cytology slides
  • Previous X-rays from another facility

4. How is laparoscopy performed?

How long does gynaecological laparoscopic surgery take? How is gynaecological laparoscopic surgery done?

Usually, Gynaecological laparoscopy takes about 30-60 minutes when it comes to diagnosis. Treatment procedures may take about 2-4 hours depending on the health conditions, the severity of the condition, type of medication used and procedure followed, and the patient's overall health.

A gynaecological laparoscopy is generally performed under general anaesthesia that means you will be asleep during the medical procedure. A small tube known as a catheter will be inserted for collecting urine. Thereafter, carbon dioxide gas will be filled to inflate the abdomen so that the risk of injury is reduced by keeping the abdominal wall away from organs. The surgeon will then make a small incision near the navel and insert the laparoscope to access a clear view of the organs. A few more incisions to insert more instruments may be made depending on the requirements. Thereafter, surgery is performed by the surgeon and his or her team using the laparoscope as a guide.

All instruments are removed and the surgeon’s team will close the incisions with stitches. You will then be bandaged once the gynaecological laparoscopy is completed.

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5. Advantages of Laparoscopy over open surgery

How painful is gynaecological laparoscopic surgery? How safe is gynaecological laparoscopic surgery?

  • Patients opting for gynaecological laparoscopic surgery can expect to be sent home within 36-48 hours of receiving the treatment.
  • Minimally invasive procedure
  • Faster recovery and quicker tissue healing
  • Minimal scarring
  • Patients can expect to get back to their routine schedule within a few days after the surgery.

These advantages of Gynaecological laparoscopic surgery make it a better choice over open surgeries.

6. Recovery after gynaecological laparoscopic surgery

You may leave for home a few hours after the surgical procedure is completed. It is recommended that you ask a family member, friend, or colleague to take you home and stay with them for a while.

The recovery process is usually impacted by factors such as the type of procedure performed, the response of the patient's body to medications, the general and overall health of the patient, etc.

The healing and recovery process may take 2-5 weeks or more in some cases. In the meantime, you should not operate heavy machinery, drink alcohol, drive, consume cigarettes, or take scheduled drugs, or sign anything important. You may be given painkillers like ibuprofen or paracetamol for any pain and discomfort.

In some cases, patients might experience some vaginal bleeding for 1-2 days after laparoscopy. Sanitary pads may be used during this period until the bleeding stops. It is important for you to carefully follow instructions given by the doctor or his/her support team regarding hygiene, bathing, and caring for your wounds.

Gynaecological laparoscopic surgery procedure

7. Risks and Complications

In rare cases, patients may experience mild side effects and complications of Gynaecological laparoscopic surgery such as discomfort or pain in the abdomen, or minor vaginal bleeding. These side effects tend to subside on their own. You can take anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, and painkiller medications prescribed by the doctor to get relief from inflammation, pain, or discomfort.

8. Laparoscopy surgery vs open surgery

Aside from the fact that laparoscopic surgeries are minimally invasive, they also have a faster recovery rate compared to open surgery. Even recent studies pinpoint laparoscopy as a superior option because of the smaller incision site, lesser risks of infection and faster recovery. Laparoscopic surgeries are also a lot less painful and quicker procedure. It also prevents the risks of excessive blood loss, hematoma during the surgical procedure. Moreover, laparoscopy leaves smaller scarring on the skin.

Take Away

At Dr Puja Clinic, She is the best gynaecologist for infertility in Delhi, you will always receive the best treatment at affordable payment terms. The best thing is that we have a team of dedicated, experienced, and successful medical professionals who have already assisted hundreds of patients reclaim their normal life.

Daksh Clinic